In an effort to bring more excitement to the game of basketball in the 1940’s and 1950’s, the National Basketball Association (NBA) introduced a shot clock in 1954. Prior to the shot clock’s inception, the league had various problems attracting fans; perhaps the biggest being low-scoring games with far too many fouls. These rules crippled the game with bored fans in the stands.
In an effort to revitalize the game, the team in possession was given 24 seconds to attempt a shot or lose possession of the ball. The league also added a rule limiting the number of fouls in a quarter; both changes complimenting the shot clock perfectly. Each foul outside of the allowable limit became a shooting foul, permanently changing the game for the better.